Cataract (मोतियाबिंद)

Cataracts primarily develop due to aging, as the proteins in the eye lens start to break down and clump together. Other causes include prolonged exposure to UV radiation, certain medical conditions like diabetes, smoking, eye injuries, and prolonged use of steroid medications.

Common symptoms of cataracts include blurry vision, faded colors, increased sensitivity to glare, trouble seeing at night, and seeing “halos” around lights. An eye exam by an ophthalmologist is essential for diagnosing cataracts accurately.

You should consider surgery when cataracts start interfering with your daily activities, like reading, driving, or recognizing faces. If you’re experiencing persistent vision problems that affect your quality of life, surgery can be a good option.

Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most commonly performed procedures, with a high success rate. However, like any surgery, it has potential risks, including infection, bleeding, inflammation, retinal detachment, and vision changes. Discuss any concerns with your doctor to understand your specific risk factors.

Most patients experience significant vision improvement within a few days after surgery, but complete healing can take up to 6 weeks. During this time, it’s essential to avoid strenuous activities, protect your eye from dust, and use prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and promote healing.