Pediatric Ophthalmology

Happy black kid handshaking with reception nurse at pediatric clinic.

Overview

Pediatric ophthalmology focuses on diagnosing and treating eye conditions in children, addressing issues that range from common vision problems to more complex eye disorders. Early detection and treatment are critical, as vision issues in childhood can impact a child’s development, learning, and quality of life. Pediatric ophthalmologists are specially trained to work with young patients, ensuring that children receive the care they need in a comfortable and supportive environment.

 

Routinely performed procedures

  1. Vision Screening and Assessment: Specialized screenings check for common issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Regular eye exams help monitor vision changes as children grow.

  2. Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) Treatment: Treatment options include corrective lenses, eye patches, and vision therapy to strengthen the weaker eye and improve overall vision.

  3. Strabismus Surgery: For misalignment of the eyes, strabismus surgery adjusts eye muscles to correct alignment, improving both appearance and binocular vision.

  4. Blocked Tear Duct Surgery (Dacryocystorhinostomy): In cases where tear ducts are blocked, this procedure helps open the ducts to allow proper tear drainage and relieve discomfort.

  5. Cataract Surgery: Pediatric cataract surgery removes the cloudy lens from the eye, often replacing it with an artificial lens. Early treatment is essential for normal vision development.

  6. Glasses and Contact Lens Fittings: Specialized fittings ensure proper correction for children with refractive errors or other vision impairments.

Smiling child boy in glasses checks eye vision at pediatric ophthalmologist

Frequently Asked Questions!

Signs may include squinting, sitting too close to screens, frequent eye rubbing, headaches, or poor performance in school. Parents who notice these should schedule an eye exam for their child.

 

Routine exams are recommended at 6 months, 3 years, and before starting school. After that, children should have exams every 1–2 years unless an eye doctor advises otherwise.

 

Amblyopia is treated by strengthening the weaker eye, often using an eye patch on the stronger eye, special glasses, or vision therapy exercises. Early intervention is key for the best results.

 

Yes, strabismus surgery is generally safe and is commonly performed on children to correct eye alignment. The procedure has a high success rate, although some children may need additional surgeries as they grow.

 

Yes, with the right supervision. Some children may benefit from contact lenses, especially if they have high prescriptions or specific eye conditions. Your eye doctor can determine if they are suitable for your child.